Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: During neap tides, the tidal range is minimal—high tides are lower and low tides are higher than usual because the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun oppose each other at right angles (quadrature). Reason (R) is false: Neap tides occur during the first and third quarters of the Moon, whereas spring tides occur on both new moon and full moon days (syzygy).
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