Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is false: Tropical rainforest soils (oxisols/ultisols) are inherently nutrient-poor and heavily leached due to torrential rainfall and rapid decomposition. Most nutrients reside in the standing biomass, not the soil. When cleared, the soil rapidly degrades and loses fertility within a few seasons.
- Reason (R) is true: The gross and net primary productivity of tropical rainforests is exceptionally high due to year-round high temperatures, intense sunlight, and abundant moisture.
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