Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is false: Mangalore is a coastal city on the windward side of the Western Ghats and receives over 3,000–3,500 mm of rainfall annually. Bangalore lies on the leeward/plateau region and receives only around 900–1,000 mm.
Reason (R) is true: Bangalore receives rainfall from both the Southwest Monsoon (June–September) and the Northeast/retreating Monsoon (October–November).
Coastal windward cities (Mangalore) receive far greater rainfall than interior plateau cities (Bangalore), making Assertion (A) false.
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