Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is false: The Kali River (Kalinadi) rises in the Western Ghats near Diggi in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka and flows westward into the Arabian Sea near Karwar.
- Reason (R) is true: The Deccan Plateau tilted eastward during the Himalayan orogeny, causing its western edge (Western Ghats) to be higher with a gentle slope towards the Bay of Bengal, directing major peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, Kaveri) towards the east.
Kalinadi, Sharavathi, Bedti, and Netravati are all major west-flowing rivers of Karnataka draining into the Arabian Sea.
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