Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: During winter, cooling of the land surface creates cold, dense air and high atmospheric pressure over northwestern and northern India, establishing anticyclonic circulation characterized by descending air, clear skies, and low temperatures.
- Reason (R) is true: Western Disturbances bring cyclonic rainfall to northern India in winter. In the wake of these disturbances, cold polar-continental air moves in, lowering temperatures rapidly and reinforcing the cold high-pressure anticyclonic cell over the region.
- Reason correctly explains why cold anticyclonic conditions get intensified and maintained over northern India during the winter season.
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