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Question No. 307Interactive Test Mode
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Q307. Assertion (A) : Anticyclonic conditions are formed in the winter season when atmospheric pressure is high and air temperatures are low. Reason (R) : Winter rainfall in northern India causes development of anticyclonic conditions with low temperatures.

Assertion (A) : Anticyclonic conditions are formed in the winter season when atmospheric pressure is high and air temperatures are low. Reason (R) : Winter rainfall in northern India causes development of anticyclonic conditions with low temperatures.

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: During winter, cooling of the land surface creates cold, dense air and high atmospheric pressure over northwestern and northern India, establishing anticyclonic circulation characterized by descending air, clear skies, and low temperatures.
  • Reason (R) is true: Western Disturbances bring cyclonic rainfall to northern India in winter. In the wake of these disturbances, cold polar-continental air moves in, lowering temperatures rapidly and reinforcing the cold high-pressure anticyclonic cell over the region.
  • Reason correctly explains why cold anticyclonic conditions get intensified and maintained over northern India during the winter season.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q307)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Climatology & Atmosphere
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q307

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 307 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Geography (Climatology & Atmosphere) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Climatology & Atmosphere". You can explore all repeated questions from Climatology & Atmosphere in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Climatology & Atmosphere UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Climatology & Atmosphere questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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