Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The equatorial belt (within 5°–8° of the Equator) remains within the convergence zone and receives rainfall throughout the year without a distinct dry season.
- Reason (R) is true: Intense daily solar heating causes ground-level air to heat, expand, and rise via strong convection, condensing in the afternoon to produce regular 4 o'clock convective showers with thunder.
- Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
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