Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The troposphere reaches its maximum vertical thickness (~18 km) at the Equator, compared to only ~8 km at the poles.
- Reason (R) is true: Intense year-round insolation at the Equator heats the surface strongly, driving powerful convective updrafts that lift the air to greater heights, thereby expanding the troposphere.
- Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
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