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Question No. 53Interactive Test Mode
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Q53. Assertion (A) : The amount of moisture in the atmosphere is related to latitude. Reason (R) : The capacity to hold moisture in the form of water vapour is related to temperature.

Assertion (A) : The amount of moisture in the atmosphere is related to latitude. Reason (R) : The capacity to hold moisture in the form of water vapour is related to temperature.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2003 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: The moisture content in the atmosphere is highest in the equatorial/tropical latitudes and lowest in polar regions.
  • Reason (R) is true: The saturation vapor pressure of air is directly dependent on temperature (warmer air holds significantly more water vapor than cold air, governed by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation). Since temperature decreases from the Equator to the poles, atmospheric moisture capacity correlates directly with latitude.
  • Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2003 (Q53)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Climatology & Atmosphere
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2003 Q53

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2003 GS Paper I Question 53 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2003 Geography (Climatology & Atmosphere) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2003 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Climatology & Atmosphere". You can explore all repeated questions from Climatology & Atmosphere in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Climatology & Atmosphere UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Climatology & Atmosphere questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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