Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The moisture content in the atmosphere is highest in the equatorial/tropical latitudes and lowest in polar regions.
- Reason (R) is true: The saturation vapor pressure of air is directly dependent on temperature (warmer air holds significantly more water vapor than cold air, governed by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation). Since temperature decreases from the Equator to the poles, atmospheric moisture capacity correlates directly with latitude.
- Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
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